10 Credit Myths That Can Harm Your Financial Health

Misconceptions about credit can lead to costly mistakes, from damaged scores to missed opportunities. With so much conflicting...
HomeMoney Making10 Credit Myths That Can Harm Your Financial Health

10 Credit Myths That Can Harm Your Financial Health


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Misconceptions about credit can lead to costly mistakes, from damaged scores to missed opportunities.

With so much conflicting advice, it’s easy to fall for common myths. Understanding the truth about credit is the first step toward financial confidence.

Myth 1. Checking Your Credit Hurts Your Score

Credit score
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A common myth is that checking your credit will damage your score. In reality, checking your own credit is considered a “soft inquiry” and has no impact.

Regular checks can help you spot errors or signs of fraud early.

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Myth 2. Closing old credit cards improves your score

Stack of credit cards
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It may seem logical to close unused credit cards, but this can shorten your credit history and reduce your available credit, which can lower your score.

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Myth 3. You need to carry a balance to build credit

fine print
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Carrying a balance doesn’t improve your score. It only costs you money in interest. Paying off your balance in full each month is a smarter strategy.

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Myth 4. Paying off debt immediately removes it from your report

Debt
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Even after you pay off a debt, the record of it remains on your credit report for seven years. However, it shows as paid, which is much better than unpaid debt.

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Myth 5. All debt is bad debt

Woman destroys debt
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Not all debt is harmful. Responsible use of debt, like a mortgage, reverse mortgage, or student loans, can help you build a strong credit history and increase your score.

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Myth 6. Credit cards are the only way to build credit

Credit cards close up.
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While credit cards are common, there are other ways to build credit, such as secured loans, becoming an authorized user on someone else’s card, or auto loans.

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Myth 7. Income influences your credit score

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Your income doesn’t directly affect your credit score. Instead, it’s all about managing your credit accounts, payments, and balances.

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Myth 8. Debit cards help build credit

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Using a debit card doesn’t help your credit score because the funds come directly from your bank account, not through a line of credit.

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Myth 9. You only need to worry about credit if you plan to borrow

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Credit scores impact more than just borrowing. Insurance rates, job applications, and rental approvals can all be influenced by your credit.

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Myth 10. Checking all three credit bureaus isn’t necessary

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Each credit bureau—Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion—may have different information. Checking all three helps you get a complete view of your credit health.

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Stay informed, stay empowered

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Don’t let credit myths derail your financial goals. By understanding the truth about credit, you can make informed decisions that lead to better financial health.